For search, one of the following options must be specified:
-fast
-sensitive
-verysensitive
The names are pretty self-explanatory. For most applications,
I would recommend ‑sensitive unless
the ~3x greater cost in CPU time is important.
To give you an idea of their relative execution times, on the SCOP40 test,
elapsed times on a 32-core i9-14900K Linux server were
fast = 49 secs.
sensitive = 3 mins.
verysensitive = 14 mins.
With verysensitive, the output file size is typically much larger
because the number of reported hits is much larger (assuming you use the default
E-value threshold). On the SCOP40 test
output file sizes with -columns query+target+evalue were:
fast = 10 Mb.
sensitive = 15 Mb.
verysensitive = 2.9 Gb.
For most applications, the large majority
of ‑verysensitive hits will be false positives; this option is included for studies
where it is important to find alignments having only very weak structure similarities which
probably do not indicate evolutionary relationships or similar functions.