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OTU table

See also
 
Making an OTU table
  Cross-talk

An OTU table gives the number of reads per sample per OTU. One entry in the table is a number of reads, also called a "count".

OTU tables are often stored as a tabbed text files in which samples are rows and OTUs are columns; for example, the QIIME classic format. A notable exception is the mothur "shared" file format which does the opposite: rows are samples and columns are OTUs. Tables stored as tabbed text can easily be viewed and edited in a spreadsheet program such as Excel.

Common file formats for storing OTU tables include:

  QIIME classic tabbed text
  Mothur "shared" file
  BIOM v1 (JSON)
  BIOM v2 (HDF5)