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Dereplication (finding unique sequences)

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  UPARSE pipeline home page

Unique sequences and abundances must be identified
The input sequences to cluster_otus must be a set of unique sequences sorted in order of decreasing abundance with size annotations in the labels. The derep_fulllength command can be to find the unique sequences and add the size annotaitions. I suggest you use -relabel Uniq so that the unique sequences are labeled Uniq1, Uniq2 and so on. The input to derep_fulllength should be the reads after any quality filtering or length trimming.

Singleton uniques should be discarded or ignored
I recommend excluding singletons from the clustering step. There are a couple of different ways to do this.

1. Use the -minsize 2 of the sortbysize command to discard them.

2. Use the -minsize 2 option of the cluster_otus command (this requires v8.1.1803 or later). This option ignores singleton input sequences, saving the step of making a separate file with singletons deleted.

It is especially important to discard singletons if you do not have quality scores, e.g. because you have reads in FASTA format which has already undergone some processing.

Most of the singletons will probably be recovered when you make the OTU table.